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Science 5 January 1996:
Vol. 271. no. 5245, pp. 67 - 69
DOI: 10.1126/science.271.5245.67
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Reports

Control of Aragonite or Calcite Polymorphism by Mollusk Shell Macromolecules

Giuseppe Falini (1),  Shira Albeck,  Steve Weiner,  Lia Addadi (2)

Many mineralizing organisms selectively form either calcite or aragonite, two polymorphs of calcium carbonate with very similar crystalline structures. Understanding how these organisms achieve this control has represented a major challenge in the field of biomineralization. Macromolecules extracted from the aragonitic shell layers of some mollusks induced aragonite formation in vitro when preadsorbed on a substrate of beta-chitin and silk fibroin. Macromolecules from calcitic shell layers induced mainly calcite formation under the same conditions. The results suggest that these macromolecules are responsible for the precipitation of either aragonite or calcite in vivo.


Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
(1) Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
(2) To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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