Gary Taubes
A powerful laser beamed into a gas turns it, in essence, into a lens that either focuses the beam more intensely, until it splinters into filaments and hot spots, or defocuses and weakens it. This phenomenon--a vexing one for researchers and engineers--takes place because the light alters the electronic states of atoms in the medium, changing its refractive index. Now researchers have found a way to forestall this atomic response, allowing the laser to pass through unmolested.