Investigation of Ancient Egyptian Baking and Brewing Methods by
Correlative Microscopy
Delwen Samuel
Ancient Egyptian methods of baking and brewing are investigated by
optical and scanning electron microscopy of desiccated bread loaves and
beer remains. The results suggest that current conceptions about
ancient Egyptian bread and beer making should be modified. Bread was
made not only with flour from raw grain, but sometimes also with malt
and with yeast. Brewing blended cooked and uncooked malt with water;
the mixture was strained free of husk before inoculation with yeast.
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of
Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.