Robert F. Service
Plastics are big business, and the catalysts that create them are the key. One breed of catalysts links polymer building blocks called alpha-olefins and employs rings of carbons to do so. But now researchers, by inserting boron atoms into the rings, are developing a new class of catalysts--and possibly whole new classes of polymers, too. The borons are more "electron-hungry" than carbons, and can be used to change, or "tune," the electrical behavior of the catalyst, which affects how it puts the building blocks together.